The quality and characteristics of fabrics are largely determined by their ingredients. For those who have just entered the clothing fabric industry or want to know more about clothing fabrics, it is necessary to learn common fabric-related knowledge. This article will introduce The advantages and disadvantages of several common natural fabrics and chemical fiber fabrics.
Cotton fabrics: Pure cotton is the most common type of fabric. Pure cotton fabrics are natural and harmless. They cover almost all areas of the clothing industry and can be used for T-shirts. , underwear, socks and coats can all be produced from pure cotton. Cotton fiber has good breathability and moisture absorption, and has very good feel and warmth, so it is suitable for the production of underwear. Nowadays, the processing and transformation methods of pure cotton are very mature. According to the technology, it can be processed into combed cotton, mercerized cotton, slub cotton, etc. Pure cotton fabrics also have some disadvantages. The fabrics are not elastic, so they will wrinkle and shrink. Domestic cotton has good quality and large output, so the market price of pure cotton fabrics is not expensive. The price of ordinary quality pure cotton is only ten or twenty yuan per meter.
Hemp fabrics: Common hemp fabrics include flax, jute, etc. Linen clothing is the best-selling type of hemp. The fabric has strong hygroscopicity and wear resistance. Mainly It is used to produce summer T-shirts, socks and other fabrics. Linen clothes are breathable, cool and easy to care for. The whole linen fabric has a retro style. It can also be used to make curtains. It has good decorative properties and has sound insulation effect. However, linen feels slightly rough and the elasticity of the fabric is very limited.
Real silk fabric: Real silk refers to a kind of fabric woven from silk, with mulberry silk being the most common. Real silk has good moisture absorption and breathability, and the fabric is also suitable for close-fitting wear. The fabric has good drape and is soft and elegant. This feature also provides the fashion design department with a lot of creative space. Silk is a type of high-end clothing fabric and can be used to make dresses, gowns and other clothing. However, silk fabrics are not resistant to acid and alkali. It is recommended to use neutral detergent or special detergent for silk clothing when washing.
Wool fabric: Wool and cashmere are both high-end fabrics. Wool is generally taken from sheep, while cashmere is taken from goats. Wool feels fluffy, soft and waxy, and the fabric is skin-friendly and warm. It can be used for wool In the production of fabrics such as shirts, suits and scarves, because pure wool is more expensive, other chemical fiber fabrics are blended with it. The main disadvantage of wool fabric is that it is more complicated to take care of and can be easily damaged if you are not careful when storing or wearing it.
Polyester fabric: Polyester is also polyester fiber. Polyester is a chemical fiber fabric with very good strength and toughness, so the fabric is also relatively wear-resistant. Secondly, polyester also has good elasticity. Polyester clothes are suitable for wearing There will be no binding feeling after being put on, so polyester fabrics can be used to produce sportswear and outdoor clothing. The price of polyester is cheaper than cotton and linen. The biggest disadvantage is that it has poor breathability. This type of clothing will be stuffy after wearing it.
Nylon (nylon) fabric: Nylon fabric has good wear resistance like polyester, but nylon has better elasticity. Nylon clothes are washable and generally do not wrinkle. It is used in the production of swimwear, sportswear and other clothing, and its price will be higher than polyester.
Acrylic fabric: The appearance and characteristics of acrylic fabric are very similar to wool, but the price is much cheaper than wool. The fabric is soft, fluffy and shiny. It is the raw material for making wool-like fabrics, but acrylic is the most popular among chemical fibers. It has the worst wear resistance.
The above is a list of several common clothing fabric components and their advantages and disadvantages. Of course, there are also a variety of clothing fabrics for sale in the mall. Friends in need can go to the mall to check the fabric prices.
